![]() ![]() Another example of critical illness arose during the building of the 900 km (550 mile) long railway in the 1980s. ![]() This is an example of the Awá being negatively affected by outsiders entering their territory illegally and endangering the population. This disease was brought to Alto Turiaçua (in Maranh ā o) by the thousands of gold seekers who invaded Awá lands and later made a fortune on the international market (Wallace, 2018). For example, over the last five years, one in seven Awá has died from malaria. One of the biggest social threats to the Awá tribe is illness. The remants of a fire in Arariboia, Brazil, stand in stark contrast to the lush, green forest that didn’t burn. Vegetation is destroyed and many animals perish. The jungle is being extensively burned as shown. In the face of these changes, Awá numbers have drastically decreased (Pugliese, n.d.).Ĭattle Ranching in the Amazon Region | Global Forest Atlas. The Awá are slowly losing the land surface area they use to hunt and soon there will be not enough food for them to survive. Since the forest has been cut back, burned and transformed into farm land, small towns have sprouted up. Farmers and ranchers are expanding their potential income by enlarging their commercial territories and are undertaking large scale deforestation of the Amazon in the process. The white areas represent deforested land and new settlements created by outsiders moving into Awa lands and thus endangering them.Īnother important economic threat to the Awá is commercial farming, typically cattle and soybean production. Cattle ranching is the largest driver of deforestation in every Amazon country, accounting for 80% of current deforestation rates (Yale, n.d.). These are two pictures of the Awá territory, taken in 1985 (left) and in 2010 (right). The white outline is the Awá Indigenous Territory other Awá, including some uncontacted, live outside the reserve. Logging and Deforestation in Para State, 2010/11- 2011/12. The deforested area has decreased by 1250 square kilometres, however the illegal logging has increased by 750 square kilometres.īutler, R. This graph demonstrates the increase in illegal logging between 20. The hunter-gatherer tribe do not know how to provide for themselves without the essential fruit and animals in their food chain. Awá member Xiperendjia said “All the animals-tortoises, monkeys, peccaries-are dying off. Our fruits have all burned. ![]() Logging has further affected the Awa as many of the animals they hunt or tame perish in fires set by the loggers to deforest land, causing erosion. The forest is crucial to the Awá to create mental maps to orient themselves and they need its numerous resources, which include food, shelter and wood, to survive. Logging trucks are reported to enter and leave the area day and night and consequently over 30% of rainforest has been removed from a territory of 120,000 hectares. In order to acquire wood, they deforest land which impacts the Awa’s hunting grounds. Illegal loggers are the main economic threat to the Awá. Illegal loggers are the biggest threat to the Awa tribe as they deforest their habitat, use their land for commercial farming and bring new diseases to the Amazon jungle. They were named the ‘World’s Most Endangered Tribe’ by Survival International in 2012. There are approximately 350 members of the tribe, of whom 100 have never had contact with the outside world. The Awá are an indigenous Brazilian tribe living in the eastern Amazon rainforest in the state of Maranhāo. ![]()
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